Back pain affects many people and may impact daily activities. Some experience mild discomfort, while others have severe pain that limits movement. Orthopedic specialists focus on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the spine, muscles, and joints. They use different methods based on the cause and severity of the pain. Their treatments range from simple lifestyle changes to advanced medical procedures.
Initial assessment and diagnosis:
The first step in treatment is a thorough assessment. The specialist in orthopaedics Dubai asks about symptoms, medical history, and daily habits. A physical examination checks for movement limitations, muscle weakness, and nerve issues. Imaging tests like X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans provide a detailed view of the spine and surrounding structures. These tests allow the specialist to identify possible causes of pain, such as disc problems, arthritis, or muscle strain.
Non-surgical treatments:
Many cases of back pain improve with non-surgical treatments. Orthopedic specialists may suggest:
- Physical therapy – Strengthening exercises and stretches improve flexibility and reduce strain on the spine.
- Medication – Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants ease discomfort.
- Lifestyle adjustments – Changes in posture, weight management, and ergonomic support at work reduce strain on the back.
- Injections – Corticosteroid injections reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief.
These treatments aim to relieve pain and restore normal movement without the need for surgery.
Surgical options for severe cases:
If non-surgical treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be considered. The type of surgery depends on the condition affecting the spine. Common procedures include:
- Discectomy – Removes a portion of a herniated disc pressing on nerves.
- Spinal fusion – Connects two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine.
- Laminectomy – Removes part of the bone to reduce pressure on nerves.
Surgery is usually recommended when pain is persistent and affects daily activities despite other treatments.
Recovery and long-term management:
After treatment, recovery focuses on regaining strength and preventing future issues. This may include continued physical therapy, posture correction, and regular exercise. Orthopedic specialists may also suggest lifestyle changes, such as avoiding heavy lifting and maintaining a healthy weight, to reduce the risk of recurring pain. Regular follow-ups ensure that treatment remains effective over time.
